Боевое расписание 33-й неаполитанской дивизии и боевой мундир армии Мюрата
Командир дивизии - дивизионный генерал д'Эстре
Начальник штаба - маршал де камп Флорестано
Пепе
Офицеры | Солдаты | Всего | Лошади | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1-я БРИГАДА (бригадный генерал Джузеппе Россароль) | ||||
5-й линейный полк, (2 батальона) | 69 | 1983 | 2052 | 16 |
6-й линейный полк, (2 батальона) | 67 | 1894 | 1961 | 13 |
Моряки гвардии, (2 роты) | 8 | 95 | 203 | 7 |
2-я БРИГАДА (бригадный генерал Анжело д'Амброзио) | ||||
7-й линейный полк, (2 батальона) | 64 | 1817 | 1881 | 15 |
Велиты Гвардии, (2 батальона) | 49 | 1479 | 1528 | 33 |
КАВАЛЕРИЯ | ||||
Почетная Гвардия, (3 эскадрона) | 31 | 403 | 434 | 516 |
Конные Велиты, (2 эскадрона) | 23 | 345 | 368 | 391 |
Конная артиллерия Гвардии, (1 рота) | 6 | 82 | 88 | 106 |
ВСЕГО | 317 | 8198 | 8515 | 1097 |
Журнал "Сержант" №1, стр. 17-20
Order of battle of the Neapolitan division
of the Grande Armée XI Corps Marschal Augereau – chief of staff : Général de Brigade Menard |
33th Division - General Destrees -
chief of staff General Pepe
5th line regiment (2 battalions : 49 officers and 1859 men)
7th line regiment (2 battalions : 44 officers and 1700 men)
Horse Velites of the Guard (2 squadrons : 22 officers and 320 men)
|
Структура:
Структура полков и подразделений дивизии была аналогична французской. Ниже будет рассмотрена организация полка линейной пехоты.
Полковой штаб:
Малый полковой штаб:
Полк трехбатальонного состава. Каждый батальон включал пять рот фузилер (5-я - запасная), одну роту гренадер и одну роту вольтижер.
Состав роты:
Полковое депо. Состояло из запасных рот всех батальонов полка. В 1812 г. третьи батальоны полков были также оставлены в полковых депо
Соотношение званий
Обмундирование:
УНИФОРМА АРМИИ
Штаб армии
Помимо короля, в его штаб входили генералы, штаб-офицеры, ординарцы и адьютанты. Генералы и офицеры штаба носили французскую форму с неаполитанской бело-малиновой кокардой. По всей видимости, из всего окружения короля лишь адьютанты и ординарцы носили собственно неаполитанскую форму.
Офицеры старались одеваться под стать своему королю. Предпочтение отдавалось сочетанию белого с малиновым - национальному неаполитанскому и любимым цветам короля.
Обязательной деталью формы ординарцев был белый доломан с голубой отделкой и золотыми шнурами и галуном. Вместо шапок и киверов они носили черные шляпы с золотыми петлицами и кистями в углах. Вероятно, ментиков ординарцы не имели. Лошадь покрывалась леопардовой шкурой с золотой отделкой и голубой бахромой по внешнему краю.
Адьютанты в качестве форменного головного убора носили гусарские шапки с цветными шлыками и султанами, гораздо реже - кивера. Их сапоги могли быть различных цветов - малиновыми, оранжевыми, желтыми.
Наградная система
Довольно часто встречаются изображения офицеров со знаками ордена Обеих Сицилий, учрежденного Жозефом Бонапартом в 1808 г. как аналог французскому ордену Почетного Легиона. Существовали шейный знак, звезда и медаль. Медалью награждались не только офицеры, но и рядовые. В походе, чтобы не потерять медаль, ее заменяли голубой прямоугольной ленточкой, подтверждающей наличие награды. Интересно, что сам Иоахим Мюрат отдавал предпочтение знакам этого ордена и всегда носил их поверх ленты или звезды Почетного Легиона.
Линейные полки
Фузилеры. Кивер французский, образца 1806 или 1812 года, латунная бляха в виде самнитского щита, с вырезанным или накладным штампованным номером полка в центре. Возможно также использование старых блях в виде ромба с вензелем N под короной. Неаполитанская бело-малиновая кокарда крепится с помощью латунной петлицы и пуговицы. Плоский помпон цвета приборного сукна с белым центром и желтым номером батальона посередине. Латунная чешуя и розетки.
Мундир белый, образца 1811 г. с отделкой приборного сукна и белой выпушкой по всей отделке. Белые фигурные погоны с выпушкой цвета приборного сукна и такой же выпушкой по краю ложных карманов фалд. Панталоны белые, гетры черные с латунными пуговицами.
Амуниция состояла из черной патронной сумы, прикрепленной к белой перевязи, к которой крепились и штыковые ножны. Ранец светло-коричневый из телячьей шкуры мехом наружу.
Шинель одно- или двубортная. Ее цвет отличался разнообразием - встречались серые, коричневые и даже голубые шинели. С обеих сторон воротника нашивался зубчатый клапан приборного сукна.
Вольтижеры. Желтый воротник, зеленые эполеты с желтым полукругом, желтый сферический помпон. Французский тесак с зеленым темляком располагался в черных кожаных ножнах. На патронной суме имелось латунное изображение горна и пылающей гренады.
Гренадеры. Черная или коричневая меховая шапка, донце ее красное с желтой или белой гренадой, этишкет и султан красные или амарантовые. Эполеты и темляк тесака красные. На патронной суме - латунное изображение пылающей гренады.
Офицеры. Золотые эполеты по чинам и званиям, белый султан на кивере (шапке), золотые этишкет, помпон и горжет. Длинные фалды мундира. Черные сапоги гусарского типа с золотым кантом и кистью по верху. Вооружены офицеры шпагами с золоченым эфесом, перламутровой рукоятью и темляком золотого цвета. Шпага в черных кожаных ножнах.
Барабанщики. Бело-малиновый галун в виде чередующихся клеток располагался по воротнику, обшлагам, лацканам, вдоль швов рукавов и на самих рукавах углом вверх. Галун идет и по крыльцам цвета приборного сукна. Барабан латунный с бело-малиновыми ободьями.
Саперы. Гренадерские отличия (меховая шапка, эполеты и темляк); мундир мог быть цвета приборного сукна с белой отделкой. Белый или желтоватый фартук и такие же перчатки с крагами. На левом рукаве - нашивка в виде скрещенных желтых топориков под желтой же гренадкой с красным пламенем. Обязательно носили бороды. На вооружении саперов были топоры, тесаки, карабины и пистолеты.
Музыканты носили однобортные мундиры приборного сукна с длинными фалдами, на груди имелось семь-девять белых петлиц. Султаны цвета приборного сукна с белым верхом. Черные сапоги гусарского типа с золотым кантом по верху.
На вооружении линейной пехоты состояли неаполитанские, а также французские и немецкие ружья.
Знамена линейной пехоты
Знамена образца 1811 г., голубого цвета, по краю шел галун в виде бело-малиновых клеток. На лицевой стороне изображение дубовой и лавровой ветвей, перевязанных голубой или золотой лентой. В венке под золотой короной надпись золотом, своя в каждом полку. На обороте - малый герб Неаполя. Древко знамени деревянное, окрашенное в черный цвет, либо бело-малиновыми спиралями. На вершине знамени - позолоченный, вставший на дыбы конь на коринфской колонне. Под ним находился голубой шарф с золотой бахромой и, иногда, с бело-малиновым галуном, как на знамени. По полкам знамена отличались надписями, цветом полотнища и размерами.
Полковые отличия
5-й линейный полк. Назывался "Королевская Калабрия". Имел зеленое приборное сукно. Музыканты носили, зеленые мундиры с белой отделкой и серебряным галуном. Знамя голубое, размером 118 х114 см.
AL REGGTO
REAL CALABRIA
50 DI LINEA
Под навершием зеленый и фиолетовый шарфы, оба с золотой бахромой.
6-й линейный полк. Назывался "Неаполь". Имел оранжевое приборное сукно; офицеры носили голубые мундиры с амарантовой отделкой, гренадеры - белые мундиры с амарантовой отделкой, остальные чины белые мундиры с оранжевой отделкой. Знамя малиновое, размером 83х78 см.
AL
REGGIMENTO
DI NAPOLI
60 DI LINEA
Под навершием два белых шарфа с золотой бахромой.
7-й линейный полк. Бывший "Королевский Африканский". Желтое приборное сукно. Полк состоял в основном из негров и мулатов, набранных на французских Антильских островах, а также из арабов, турок и греков, набранных в королевстве. Саперы и офицеры гренадер носили белые меховые шапки с красными султанами. Знамя голубое, размером 85х78 см.
AL 70
REGGIMENTO
FANTERIA
DI LINEA
ГВАРДИЯ
Пешие Велиты. Отличия офицеров и барабанщиков аналогичны отличиям в линейной пехоте.
Черная меховая шапка Велитов имела красное донышко с желтой гренадой. Этишкет красный, желтый или зеленый. Султан зеленый с красным верхом; зеленый или красный.
Мундир как в линейной пехоте, но обшлага острые - "польского" типа. Приборное сукно могло быть различных оттенков малинового цвета: карминовым, амарантовым, розовым. Более подробно варианты деталировки приведены в таблице. По отделке могла идти белая выпушка. На воротнике, лацканах, обшлагах пришивались желтые петлицы с бахромой или без нее. Пуговицы были латунными или оловянными. Эполеты красные с желтым полукругом или карминовые.
Погонный ремень и перевязи желто-коричневого цвета с белыми краями. Темляк тесака - красный.
Моряки Гвардии. Синие мундиры с красной отделкой и желтыми петлицами. Черная шапка с красным этишкетом и султаном. В походе носили черные кивера с латунной бляхой, на которой изображался вензель N под короной с красным помпоном и этишкетом. Эполеты красные с белыми полукругами. Парадные панталоны белые, походные - синие. Черные гетры до колен. Снаряжение как у Велитов.
Почетная Гвардия. Форма уланского типа, белая с амарантовой отделкой. Малая форма - зеленого цвета с амарантовой отделкой. Вероятно, в 1812 г. полк носил именно малую форму, так как имеются портреты офицеров на период русской кампании только в этой форме. Ремни и перевязи могли быть белыми или желто-коричневыми с белыми краями. Вальтрап амарантовый с белой отделкой и белым вензелем в остром углу. Вооружением служила пика с амарантовым флюгером или карабин, сабля с латунным эфесом и два пистолета.
Конные Велиты.Офицеры отличались золотыми эполетами и аксельбантом; перевязь лядунки была золотой с темно-синими краями. Велиты носили темно-синие мундиры с желтой отделкой и такие же панталоны. Вальтрап был темно-синий с желтой отделкой и желтым вензелем. Трубачи же имели желтые мундиры с темно-синей отделкой. Шнуры труб - бело-малиновые.
Конная артиллерия Гвардии. Артиллеристы носили коричневые гусарские шапки, со светло-малиновыми помпоном, султаном, шлыком с кистью, по краю шлыка шла желтая отделка. Темно-синий мундир с острыми лацканы и обшлагами, светло-малиновыми воротником, отворотами фалд, эполетами, аксельбантом на правом плече и выпушкой лацканов и обшлагов. Латунные пуговицы, белые ремни. Темно-синий жилет со светло-малиновой отделкой. Темно-синие панталоны с малиновой отделкой. Сапоги гусарского типа с малиновой отделкой и малиновой же кистью. Черная ташка с золотыми краями и вензелем N под короной. Во время похода ташка хранилась в черном чехле.
О Неаполитанской армии:
The first two line infantry regiments of the kingdom are raised by decree of June 13 1806 with two battalions strength.
The African pioneers battalion is assigned to king of Naples service by imperial decree of August 14 1806 and reorganised on November 10 as a line infantry regiment with two battalions strength named Real Africano.
As conscription gains grow new regiments are raised in 1809: 3rd on March 10, 4th and 5th on September 15 and 6th on September 26. Finally on December 17th the weak battalions of Real Africano are used as base for a new 7th regiment.
On October 14 1811 the remnants of 1st and 2nd regiments on duty in Spain are reorganised on the spot in a new 8th regiment, 1st and 2nd being raised again in Naples.
9th regiment is raised by decree of June 28 1813, followed by 10th on March 8 1814 and 11th on May 2 1814 ("to receive deserters, prisoners of war and voluntary enlistments of Italian origin").
The 12th regiment is raised on June 29 1814 with veterans of the 1812 and 1813 campaigns freed by the allies however this regiment is transferred to the Guard on September 29.
The decree that transfers the 12th regiment to the Guard also raises a new 12th and 13th line regiment the last seemingly never really raised.
The decree of April 2 1813 creates in each regiment a regimental artillery company equipped with two 4lb guns.
Fusiliers
- Long tailed french-cut coat of white cloth for 1st and 2nd regiments and of dark blue cloth for 3rd, 4th and 5th. Facing coloured collar with white piping. Facing coloured squared lapels with white piping. White or blue shoulder straps with facing coloured piping. Facing coloured cuffs with white piping and facing coloured flaps (rectangular with 3 or 4 buttons) piped white. Facing coloured turnbacks piped white. Horizontal (1st and 2nd regiments) or vertical (3rd, 4th and 5th regiments) pockets simulated by facing coloured piping. Brass buttons.
Beginning in 1809, short tailed coat with lapels closed to the waist. Facing coloured collar with white piping. Facing coloured lapels with white piping. White shoulder straps with facing coloured piping. Facing coloured cuffs with white piping and facing coloured flaps (trident shaped with 3 buttons) piped white. Facing coloured turnbacks piped white. Vertical pockets simulated by facing coloured piping. Brass buttons.
From 1814, same dress with facing coloured pointed cuffs piped white for older regiments (1st through 8th). For the new regiments, same dress with white collar and cuffs with facing coloured piping. These regiments keep their round cuffs with flaps and bear on collar a facing coloured patch.- White waistcoat and breeches. High gaiters white in full dress and black in other dresses. From 1809, short black gaiters in all dresses. Black shoes.
- Black felt bicorn hat with company coloured carrot-shaped pompon and french cockade.
From 1808, black felt french shako with black leather upper and lower bands and V. Brass lozenge plate stamped with royal cipher. Company coloured pompon. French cockade with yellow strap. In full dress white cords and flounders. Black leather peak and brass chin scales.
From 1811 the french cockade is replaced by the neapolitan cockade (white with light crimson centre) and the lozenge plate by a shield shape plate stamped with the regimental number.- French equipment. White leatherwork and black cartridge pouch. Before 1808 infantry sabre with single bar brass hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings.
Facings in 1813 | facing | buttons | |
1st Re | light blue | yellow | White French cut coat with royal blue facings 1806-1811 |
2nd Regina | scarlet | " | White French cut coat with medium blue facings 1806-1811 |
3rd Real Principe | black | " | Dark blue French cut coat with black facings 1809-1811 |
4th Real Sannita | light crimson | " | Dark blue French cut coat with light crimson facings 1809-1811 |
5th Real Calabria | green | " | Dark blue French cut coat with bright orange facings 1809-1811 |
6th di Napoli | orange(5) | " | Initially dark sky blue French cut coat with light crimson facings (from Naples citizen guard) |
7th Real Africano | bright yellow | " | Initially brown French cut coat with scarlet facings (from african pioneers) |
8th Principe Luciano | pink | " | |
9th | deep blue | " | deep blue in 1813 |
10th | medium blue | " | |
11th | light crimson | white | |
12th | green | " |
Grenadiers
Fusilier’s dress with scarlet or light crimson fringed epaulettes. Turnbacks decorated with scarlet (before 1808) then white grenade patch. In full dress black bearskin (white for Real Africano) with brass plate stamped with a grenade. Scarlet or light crimson plume, cords and flounders. In everyday dress black bicorn hat with scarlet carrot shaped pompon (before 1808) then shako with scarlet or light crimson plume, cords and flounders. Scarlet or light crimson sabre strap.
Voltigeurs
Fusilier's dress with yellow collar piped white and green fringed epaulettes with yellow crescent. Turnbacks decorated with green (before 1808) then white bugle-horn patch. Before 1808, black bicorn hat with green carrot shaped pompon then shako with green carrot shaped pompon with yellow tip. Green sabre strap (sometimes with yellow tassel).
NCOs
Other ranks' dress. Yellow or gold rank laces piped with regimental colour. For sergeants of elite companies and all sergeant-major company epaulettes (red or light crimson for fusilier sergeant-major) with crescent and fringes entwined with gold thread. Light crimson sabre strap entwined with gold.
Officers
Long tailed coat with gold rank insignias (epaulettes, gorget and shako upper edge). Shako with gilded plate, cords and peak trim. White, scarlet or green plume. White (in full dress) or black (in everyday dress) belt and sword (or curved sabre for light companies officers) with gilded hilt and black leather scabbard.
Drummers and hornists
Other ranks' dress (sometimes in reversed colours). Collar, lapels and cuffs decorated with white/red/blue lace. Regimental coloured swallow nests with the same lace on the lower edge. This lace is replaced in 1811 by a white and light crimson chequered one added at the same time on the sleeves in inverted chevrons. In 1811 drums have copper shell with counterhoops painted in white and light crimson triangles.
Sappers
Troopers' dress in reversed colours with sapper badge (crossed axes surmounted by a grenade) in scarlet cloth on both upper sleeves and in brass on pouch belt. Scarlet fringed epaulets. Black fur colback with scarlet plume. Whitened leather apron.
Musicians
Single breasted short tailed coat of regimental colour cloth. White collar and cuffs trimmed with silver lace. Regimental coloured epaulettes with white crescent and fringes. White turnbacks. White breeches with black hessian boots. Shako without cords. White plume with regimental colour tip or base.
Light Infantry
The 1st light infantry regiment is the first unit raised in the new kingdom by decree of February 18 1806. The decree of May 27 1806 raises the second one.
The Corsican Legion is transferred in the neapolitan army after his assignment in the Naples campaign by imperial decree of June 30 1806. Its five battalions are reduced to three on November 7 and the unit is reorganised as a light infantry regiment named Real Corso.
A provisional regiment is raised on February 20 1812 and on February 16 1813 all light infantry is reorganised, Real Corso becoming the 1st light infantry regiment, the former 1st becoming 2nd, the former 2nd becoming 3rd and the provisional regiment becoming 4th.
On March 12 1814, all Corsican of the 1st regiment are relieved from their duties in Neapolitan army and strength is reduced to a single battalion.
The decree of April 2 1813 creates in each regiment a regimental artillery company equipped with two 4lb guns.
Light infantry regiments
Chasseurs
- Long tailed french-cut coat of dark blue cloth. Facings colour collar piped blue. Blue shoulder straps piped with facings colour. Blue pointed lapels piped with facings colour. Blue cuffs piped with facings colour with facing colour flaps (trident shaped, 3 buttons) piped blue. Blue turnbacks piped with facings colour. Vertical pockets simulated by facings colour piping. White metal buttons.
From 1811, short tailed coat with lapels closed to the waist of dark sky blue cloth. Facings colour collar piped blue. Blue shoulder straps piped with facings colour. Blue lapels piped with facings colour. Blue cuffs piped with facings colour with facing colour flaps (trident shaped, 3 buttons) piped blue. Blue turnbacks piped with facings colour. Vertical pockets simulated by facings colour piping. White metal buttons.- White or blue waistcoat. Dark sky blue breeches with short black gaiters. Black shoes.
- Black felt bicorn hat with company coloured carrot-shaped pompon and french cockade.
From 1809, black felt french shako with black leather upper and lower bands and V. White metal lozenge plate stamped with royal cipher or regimental number within a bugle-horn. Company coloured pompon. French cockade with white strap. Black leather peak and white metal chin scales.
From 1811 the french cockade is replaced by the neapolitan cockade (white with light crimson centre) and rhomboid plate by a shield shape plate stamped with the regimental number.- French infantry equipment. White leatherwork and black cartridge pouch. Infantry sabre with single bar brass hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings. White sabre strap.
Facings in 1813 | facing | buttons |
1st Real Corso | black | white |
2nd | bright yellow | " |
3rd | scarlet | " |
4th | deep orange | " |
Carabiniers
Troopers' dress with scarlet or light crimson fringed epaulettes. Turnbacks bearing white (before 1809) then yellow or red grenade patch. In full dress black bearskin with scarlet or light crimson top patch embroidered with a white grenade and without plate. Scarlet or light crimson plume, cords and flounders. In everyday dress black bicorn hat with scarlet carrot shaped pompon (before 1809) then shako with scarlet or light crimson plume, cords and top band. Scarlet or light crimson sabre strap.Voltigeurs
Troopers' dress with yellow collar piped blue. Green fringed epaulettes with yellow crescent. Turnbacks bearing white (before 1809) then yellow or red bugle horn patch. Before 1809 black bicorn hat with green carrot shaped pompon then shako with green plume (sometimes with yellow tip) and yellow or green cords. Green sabre strap.NCOs
Troopers' dress with white or silver piped with facings colour rank laces on sleeves. For sergeants of elite companies and all sergeant-major company epaulettes (red or light crimson for chasseurs sergeant-major) with crescent and fringes entwined with silver thread. Light crimson sabre strap entwined with silver.Officers
Long tailed coat with silver rank insignias (epaulettes, gorget and shako upper edge). Shako with silvered plate, cords and peak trim. Black hessian boots with silver trim and tassel.Drummers and hornists
Troopers' dress. Collar, lapels and cuffs decorated with white/red/blue lace. Facings coloured swallow nests with the same lace on lower edge. This lace is replaced in 1811 by a white and light crimson chequered one added at the same time on the sleeves in inverted chevrons. In 1811 drums have copper shell with counterhoops painted in white and light crimson or azure triangles.
Corsican legion
Long tailed imperial blue french coat. Scarlet collar piped white. Epaulettes with green straps piped scarlet, scarlet crescent and green fringes. Blue pointed lapels piped white. Blue cuffs piped white with scarlet flaps (trident shaped 3 buttons) piped white. Blue turnbacks piped white. White metal buttons.
After 1809, standard light infantry uniform with black facings.
Royal Guard infantry
Decree of September 30 1806 defines the initial strength of the Guard. As far as infantry is concerned, the following units are raised:
- A foot grenadier regiment with two battalions each of eight companies
- A Voltigeurs battalion with eight companies
Strength mainly comes from elite companies of French regiments of the Armée de Naples.
On May 13 1806 the city of Naples elite chasseurs company is transferred to the Guard as foot velites company belonging to the Voltigeurs. On September 22 1808 the velites part from the Voltigeurs corps to become velites-chasseurs regiment of the Guard.
On July 15 1811, the velites-chasseurs regiment is renamed 1st regiment of foot velites and a 2nd regiment is raised by splitting the Voltigeurs, which disappear as such.
By decree of September 29 1814 the 12th regiment of line infantry, built with repatriated veterans of 1812 and 1813 campaigns, is transferred in the Guard as regiment of Voltigeurs of the Guard.
A guard sailors company is raised by decree of October 25 1806. A second company is raised on July 28 1809.
Foot grenadiers
Grenadiers
NCOs
- Long tailed coat of dark blue cloth. Scarlet collar piped white. Scarlet fringed epaulettes. White squared lapels piped scarlet. Scarlet cuffs and blue cuff flaps (trident shaped 3 buttons) piped scarlet. Scarlet turnbacks bearing a yellow grenade patch. Vertical pockets simulated by scarlet piping. Brass buttons.
From 1811, long tailed coat of dark blue cloth. Light crimson collar piped blue with two yellow tasselled button laces. Light crimson fringed epaulettes. Light crimson lapels with yellow tasselled button laces. Light crimson cuffs with light crimson cuff flaps (trident shaped 3 buttons) adorned with three yellow tasselled button laces. Light crimson turnbacks decorated with yellow grenade patch. Vertical pockets simulated by light crimson piping with yellow tasselled button laces. Brass buttons.
From 1814, as line infantry regiments, light crimson pointed cuffs with two yellow tasselled buttonholes laces.- White waistcoat and breeches. High then short gaiters white in summer and black in winter. Black shoes.
- Black bearskin without plate with scarlet top patch embroidered with a white grenade. Scarlet plume over french tricolours cockade. White cords and flounders. Brass chinscales.
From 1811 light crimson top patch with yellow grenade. Light crimson plume over neapolitan cockade (white with light crimson centre). Light crimson cords and flounders.- French infantry equipment. White leatherwork and black cartridge pouch. Infantry sabre with single bar brass hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings. White sabre strap.
From 1809 ochre yellow leatherwork trimmed white. Cartridge pouch bearing a central large brass grenade and four small ones in the corners. Light crimson sabre strap.
Troopers' dress with yellow or gold rank laces piped light crimson on sleeves. For sergeants and sergeant-major epaulettes with gold crescent and fringes entwined with gold thread. Bearskin cords entwined with gold thread.Officers
Other ranks' dress with all yellow fittings changed to gold ones. Gold rank insignias (epaulettes, gorget and bearskin cords). Light crimson plume for junior officers and white for field officers. Black english or hessian boots the latter with gold trim and tassel. For mounted officers blue french saddle with gold lace.Drummers
After 1811, troopers' dress, collar, lapels, cuffs, cuff flaps, turnbacks and pockets trimmed by a livery lace, white and light crimson chequered. Drum with copper shell and counterhoops painted with white and light crimson stripes.Sappers
Troopers' dress in reversed colours (light crimson with blue collar lapels and cuffs). Black fur colback with light crimson bag laced yellow. Sappers' badge (crossed axes over a grenade) in yellow cloth on both upper sleeves. Ochre apron.Musicians
Troopers' dress in reversed colours (light crimson with blue collar lapels and cuffs). Collar and lapels decorated by a large gold lace. Black felt bicorn hat with gold lace, cockade strap and tassels, edged by white and light crimson short feathers. White plume. White breeches, black boots with fawn turned top.
Voltigeurs (1st formation) - Velites-chasseurs - Foot Velites
Voltigeurs
- Long tailed french cut coat of dark blue cloth. Yellow collar piped scarlet. Green fringed epaulettes with yellow crescent. White squared lapels piped scarlet. Scarlet cuffs piped white and white cuff flaps (trident shaped 3 buttons). Scarlet turnbacks bearing a yellow horn patch. Vertical pockets simulated by scarlet piping. Brass buttons.
- White waistcoat and breeches. High white gaiters in summer and black ones in winter. Black shoes.
- Black felt shako with yellow upper and lower band side V. Brass crowned eagle plate. Yellow plume and pompon over french cockade with yellow strap. Yellow cords and flounders. Black leather peak with brass strengthening and brass chinscales.
Velites-chasseurs
- Scarlet collar piped white. Yellow epaulettes with scarlet crescent and green fringes.
- Shako with white upper and lower band side V. Green plume with scarlet top and green pompon over french cockade with yellow strap. White cords and flounders.
- All others details as voltigeurs.
Velites of 1st regiment
- Short tailed coat of white cloth. Scarlet collar piped white with two yellow tasselled button laces. Yellow epaulettes with yellow crescent and green fringes. Scarlet lapels piped white with yellow tasselled button laces. Scarlet pointed cuffs piped white bearing three vertical yellow tasselled button laces. Scarlet turnbacks piped white bearing yellow grenade over horn patch. Vertical pockets simulated by scarlet piping with yellow tasselled button laces. Brass buttons.
From 1814, all green epaulettes and two horizontal buttonholes laces on cuffs.- White breeches. Short black gaiters. Black shoes.
- Black fur bearskin without plate with scarlet top patch embroidered with a yellow grenade. Green plume with white top over neapolitan cockade. Green cords and flounders. Brass chinscales.
In fatigue dress, black felt shako with black leather upper and lower bands. Brass oval plate stamped with sicilian order star over laurels. Same plume cords and flounders as bearskin. Black peak with brass strengthening and brass chinscales.- Ochre yellow leatherwork trimmed white. Cartridge pouch bearing a central large brass grenade and four smaller ones in the corners. Green sabre strap.
Velite of 2nd regiment
- Light crimson piped white facings. Green fringes epaulets with scarlet crescent. Yellow horn patch on turnbacks.
- All green plume on bearskin and shako.
- All others details as 1st regiment.
Officers
Other ranks' dress with gold rank insignias (epaulettes, gorget and bearskin cords). Green plume with white tip for junior officers and white for field officers. Black hessian boots with gold trim and tassel. For mounted officers french saddle in regimental colour with gold lace.
Drummers
After 1811, troopers' dress, collar, lapels, cuffs, cuff flaps, turnbacks and pockets trimmed by a livery lace, white and light crimson chequered. Drum with copper shell and counterhoops painted with white and light crimson stripes.
Sappers
Troopers' dress in reversed colours (scarlet or light crimson with white collar lapels and cuffs). Black fur colback with scarlet or light crimson bag laced yellow. Sappers' badge (crossed axes over a grenade) in white cloth on both upper sleeves. Ochre apron.
Voltigeurs
- Short tailed coat of white cloth. Yellow collar piped scarlet with two yellow tasselled button laces. Green fringed epaulettes with yellow crescent. Scarlet lapels piped white with yellow tasselled button laces. Scarlet pointed cuffs piped white bearing two horizontal yellow tasselled button laces. Scarlet turnbacks piped white bearing yellow grenade over horn patch. Vertical pockets simulated by scarlet piping with yellow tasselled button laces. Brass buttons.
- White breeches. Short black gaiters. Black shoes.
- Shako with black leather upper and lower bands covered with yellow flame trimmed black bearing a large neapolitan cockade with yellow strap. Large conical green plume and green pompon. Black peak with brass strengthening and brass chinscales.
- Ochre yellow leatherwork trimmed white. Cartridge pouch bearing a central large brass grenade and four smaller horns in the corners.
Drummers
Troopers' dress in reversed colours, scarlet with white collar, lapels, cuffs and turnbacks.
Line cavalry
The 1st regiment of mounted chasseurs is raised by decree of February 18 1806, followed by the 2nd one on May 27 1806.
The 1st regiment of light horses is by decree of December 25 1810.
By decree of April 2 1813, both regiments of mounted chasseurs are renamed light horses taking the 1st and 2nd rank of the branch as the former 1st light horses takes the 3rd rank. By the same decree, all regiments are equipped with lances.
In 1814 a 4th regiment is raised.
Chasseurs a cheval
Light horsesOrdinary companies
Facings in 1813 facing buttons 1st scarlet white 2nd yellow "
Elite companies
- Initially hussar style uniform, green dolman with white braid and laces. Scarlet collar trimmed white. Green wool sash with scarlet barrels, which seems to have been seldom used. Scarlet pointed cuffs trimmed white. White buttons.
From 1808, long tailed french cut coat of dark green cloth. Facings coloured collar piped green. Green shoulder strap with facings coloured piping. Green pointed lapels facings coloured piping. Facing colour pointed cuffs piped green. Facing colour turnbacks piped green bearing white horn patch. Soubise style tail pockets simulated by a facing colour piping. White metal buttons.
From 1811, short tailed coat with closed lapels of same cloth with the same distinctions.- With the first coat, scarlet waistcoat with white braid and laces. Green breeches with white Hungarian knot and side bands. In campaign dress green overalls with black leather inserts and facing colour side band. Black Hessian boots with white trim and tassel.
From 1811, polish trousers in green cloth with facing colour side bands or in facing colour cloth with green side bands.- Black felt shako with black leather upper and lower bands and V strengthening. Lozenge shaped brass plate stamped with regimental number. Green plume with facing colour top and company coloured ball pompon over French tricolour cockade. Black peak and brass chin scales.
From 1809, white plate, cockade strap and chinscales.
From 1811, green carrot shaped pompon with facing colour top over Neapolitan cockade. White metal shield plate stamped with regimental number. No cords. White metal chinscales.- White leatherwork and black cartridge pouch bearing a brass then white metal horn plate. Hussar style belt with S shaped buckle. Light cavalry sabre with 3 bars brass hilt and iron scabbard.
- Hungarian saddle covered by white sheepskin schabraque with facings colour wolf teeth. Round portmanteau of green cloth with regimental colour lace and number.
Troopers' dress with scarlet fringed epaulettes. Black fur colback with green bag trimmed with facings colour bearing a brass or white metal grenade plate. Scarlet plume.NCOs
Troopers' dress with white or silver rank chevrons with facings colour piping. In elite companies epaulettes with crescent and fringes entwined with silver thread. Light crimson (scarlet in elite companies) cords entwined with silver thread.Officers
Other ranks' dress with long tails and silver rank insignias (epaulettes, shako cords and top trim and often V laces an both sides). Gilded or silvered shako plate and peak strengthening. In elite companies colback with silver bag's trim. Black leatherwork trimmed silver in full dress.Trumpeters
Green cloth shabraque with silver lace and regimental colour outer piping embroidered in left back corner with a silver bugle-horn patch and in right back corner with regimental number.
Other ranks' dress in reversed colours (regimental colour with green collar, lapels, cuffs and turnbacks). Regimental colour plume with green tip. Brass trumpet with light crimson cord entwined with white thread.
After 1809, collar, lapels, and cuffs trimmed by a livery lace, at first white/blue/red then white and light crimson chequered.
Ordinary companies
- Short tailed coat with closed lapels of deep azure blue cloth. Blue collar piped light crimson. Blue shoulder straps trimmed light crimson. Blue pointed lapels piped light crimson. Light crimson pointed cuffs piped blue. Light crimson turnbacks blue piped blue. White metal buttons.
From 1811, short tailed coat with lapels closed to the waist with same ornaments. Brass buttons.
From 1813, same dress with collar, lapels, cuffs and turnbacks of facing colour piped white. White metal buttons.- In first dress, light crimson waistcoat with white braid and laces and blue hungarian breeches with white side bands. Black hessian boots with white trim and tassel.
From 1811, deep azure blue overalls with two facing colour side bands and black light boots. In campaign dress, grey or blue overalls with leather inserts or white trousers.- Black felt French shako with black leather upper and lower bands and V strengthening. Lozenge shaped brass plate stamped with regimental number. White cords and flounders. Black plume with light crimson top and company coloured pompon over french cockade. Black leather peak and white metal chinscales.
From 1811, brass plate, cords are suppressed, white plume with light crimson top over neapolitan cockade.
From 1811, white metal plate, plume is replaced by a pompon.- White leatherwork. Black leather cartridge pouch bearing regimental number plate in white metal. Hussar style belt with S shaped buckle, french light cavalry sabre with three bars hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings.
Black wood lance with light crimson over white pennon.- Hungarian saddle covered by a white sheepskin schabraque with azure blue wolf teeth. Round portmanteau of blue cloth with facing colour lace and number.
Facings in 1814 | facings | buttons | |
1st | scarlet | yellow | Keeps his chasseur green coat until 1814. |
2nd | yellow | " | Keeps his Chasseur green coat until 1815. With blue coat facings become light crimson. |
3rd | light crimson | " | Light crimson facings become yellow around 1813. |
4th | orange red | " |
Elite companies
Troopers' dress with light crimson fringed epaulettes.NCOs
Polish czapka with light crimson cloth top laced white and black leather crown bearing a sun plate with white metal centre stamped with roman I and brass rays Light crimson plume and pompon over neapolitan cockade. Black leather peak with brass strengthening and brass chinscales.
From 1813, black fur colback with blue bag laced white bearing a brass or white metal grenade plate. Light crimson pompon.
Troopers' dress with white or silver rank chevrons with regimental colour piping. In elite companies epaulettes with crescent and fringes entwined with silver thread. White cords entwined with light crimson (scarlet in elite companies) thread.Officers
Other ranks' dress with long tails and silver rank insignias (epaulettes and shako top trim) silver or gold (1811-1813). Black leatherwork trimmed in full dress with silver lace. Officer are often shown wearing a black leather sabretache with white metal regimental number or neapolitan heraldic reared horse.Trumpeters
Troopers' dress in reversed colours, facing coloured cloth with blue facongs. Collar, cuffs and lapels trimmed with white and light crimson chequered livery lace.Sappers
Troopers' dress in reversed colours, facing colour cloth faced blue. Light crimson (white for 2nd regiment) fringed epaulets. Black fur bearskin with facing colour cloth top bearing a white grenade badge. Sapper badge, usually white, on both upper sleeves.
Royal Guard Cavalry
Decree of September 30 1806 defines the initial strength of the Guard. As far as cavalry is concerned, the following units are raised:
Strength mainly comes from elite companies of French regiments
of the Armée de Naples.
The major part of the strength of the light horses regiment is transferred by
Joseph to brought up the Spanish royal Guard and light horses will reach their
full four squadrons strength again only in 1810.
On January 15 1807 the elite gendarmes squadron is reduced to a single company
this company being disbanded on March 18 1813 and strength transferred to the
new cuirassiers regiment.
On May 13 1806 the city of Naples elite dragoons company is transferred to the
Guard as horse velites company belonging to the light horses. On March 6 1807
strength is augmented and velites part from the light horses corps to become
horse velites regiment of the Guard. On May 11 1813 the unit is renamed hussars
regiment of the Guard.
Decree of August 5 1809 raises an honour guards regiment that gathers the
fourteen companies of provincial honour guards. On March 10 1813 regiment is
disbanded, two squadrons being renamed life guards and the two others being
transferred to the cuirassiers regiment raised on March 18.
By decree of July 28 1814 life guards squadrons are augmented to a four
squadrons regiment to be quickly reduced to a single squadron, remaining
strength being transferred to the Guard lancers regiment raised on October 1
1814.
Guard Cuirassiers
The cuirassiers regiment wears the second dress of the Elite gendarmes company from which it was raised.Light horses
Cuirassiers
Officers
- Single breasted short tailed coat of imperial blue cloth closed by one row of nine buttons. Light crimson collar piped white bearing a white tasselled buttonhole lace. White epaulettes and shoulder cord on right shoulder. On front of coat, light crimson piping and nine white tasselled buttonhole laces. Light crimson rounded cuffs with two white tasselled buttonhole laces. Light crimson turnbacks decorated with white grenade patches. Vertical pocket simulated by light crimson piping. White metal buttons.
In campaign dress, same coat without breast laces.- White waistcoat. Deerskin breeches. Black high cuffed boots.
- Black bearskin without plate, light crimson top patch embroidered with white grenade. White plume over Neapolitan cockade. White cords and flounders.
Cuirassier equipment was planned with helmet with iron crown covered by a black fur turban, brass comb with black horsehair. Black leather peak with brass strengthening. Brass chinscales. Iron breast- and back plates with brass rivets and shoulder scales. Breastplate decorated with a brass sun with silvered rays stamped with the royal cipher. Light crimson pad piped white. Ochre belt.- Ochre leatherwork trimmed white. Black leather cartridge pouch decorated with a brass grenade plate. Ochre sword belt trimmed white with brass rectangular buckle stamped with a grenade. Heavy cavalry straight bladed sabre with brass three bars hilt and iron scabbard. Ochre sword knot.
- French saddle in blue cloth with white laces embroidered with a white grenade in rear corners. Rectangular portmanteau of blue cloth with white laces.
Other's ranks dress. All white ornaments become silver and brass ones become gold or gilded. In campaign dress, breastplate decorated with a gilded sun with silvered rays, centre decorated with enamelled royal arms.Trumpeters
Troopers' dress of white cloth. Collar and cuffs trimmed by a livery lace white and light crimson chequered. Epaulettes' straps embroidered with a gold grenade, fringes and shoulder cord white entwined with light crimson thread.Sappers
White bearskin cap with white cords entwined with light crimson thread, light crimson plume with white tip. In campaign dress, helmet with white horsehair and fur turban, light crimson plume with white tip. Brass trumpet with white cord entwined with light crimson thread. Light crimson cloth schabraque and portmanteau with silver laces.
Others' rank dress in reversed colours, light crimson with blue facings. Sappers badge in white cloth on both upper arms. Light crimson plume with white tip.
Guards of Honour - Life Guards1806-1809 period
The uniform for this period is not known. Rene Forthoffer shows a green coat faced pink with a black leather helmet. Paintings seems to show a white dress faced light crimson similar to the one described in the following text.
1810-1813 period
- Short tailed coat of white cloth with light crimson seams braids and lapels hooked down to the waist. Light crimson collar piped white bearing a white tasselled buttonhole lace. White fringed epaulettes with white shoulder cord on right shoulder. Light crimson closed lapels piped with white tasselled buttonhole laces. Light crimson pointed cuffs piped white bearing a vertical white tasselled buttonhole lace. Light crimson turnbacks. Vertical pockets simulated by light crimson piping. White metal buttons.
- Light crimson polish trousers with two white side bands, replaced in campaign dress by grey overalls with black leather inserts with light crimson side bands.
- Polish czapka in light crimson cloth piped white with black leather crown bearing a sun plate with brass centre stamped with royal cipher and silver rays. White plume over Neapolitan cockade. White cords and flounders. Black leather peak with white metal strengthening and white metal chin scales.
- Ochre leather work trimmed white. Black cartridge pouch decorated with a white metal royal cipher plate. Black hussar style sword belt with S shaped buckle. Light cavalry curved bladed sabre with 3 bars brass hilt and iron scabbard. White sword knot with light crimson tassel.
After 1812 black wood lance with light crimson over white pennon.- Hungarian saddle covered with light crimson cloth schabraque with white laces embroidered with white royal cipher in rear corners.
In parade dress, white cloth schabraque with light crimson lace and fittings.1813-1815 period
Decree of November 16 1813 suppresses the white dress, and everyday dress becomes the new full dress.
- Short tailed single breasted coat of dark green cloth closed down by nine white buttons. Light crimson collar bearing a white tasselled buttonhole lace. White fringed epaulettes with white shoulder cord on right shoulder. On front of coat, light crimson piping and nine white tasselled buttonhole laces. Light crimson pointed cuffs bearing a vertical white tasselled buttonhole lace. Light crimson turnbacks.
- All other details as preceding period. White schabraque is suppressed too.
Officers
Other's ranks dress, all white ornaments becoming silver and brass ones becoming gold or gilded.
Trumpeters
1810-1813 period : Troopers' dress in reversed colour, light crimson faced white. Light crimson and white chequered lace on collar and cuffs. Epaulettes with white and crimson fringes. Crimson plume with white top. Cords and flounders in white and crimson thread.
1813-1815 period : Troopers' dress in white cloth faced crimson. Light crimson buttonhole laces and collar and cuffs trimmed with livery light crimson and white chequered lace.
Guards of Honour 1809-1813Elite GendarmesShort tailed single breasted coat of scarlet cloth closed down by nine white metal buttons. Pale yellow collar with a white buttonhole lace. White fringed epaulettes with white shoulder cord on right shoulder. On front of coat, yellow piping and nine white tasselled buttonhole laces. Yellow pointed cuffs bearing a white vertical tasselled buttonhole lace. Yellow turnbacks.
· Dark azure blue overalls with two broad yellow side bands.Polish czapka in pale yellow cloth piped scarlet with black leather crown bearing a sun plate with brass centre stamped with royal cipher and silver rays. Green plume with yellow tip. Black leather peak with white metal strengthening and white metal chin scales. Ochre leatherwork trimmed white. Black leather cartridge pouch trimmed with brass and decorated with a brass royal cipher plate. Ochre hussar style sword belt trimmed white with S shaped buckle. Light cavalry curved bladed sabre with brass three bars hilt and iron scabbard. White sword knot. Hungarian saddle covered with light crimson cloth schabraque laced white embroidered with white royal cipher in rear corners. Round portmanteau of blue cloth with white laces. Life guards 1813-1815
Trumpeters Long tailed single breasted coat of scarlet cloth closed down by nine white metal buttons. Pale yellow collar with a silver buttonhole lace. White trefoil epaulettes with white shoulder cord on right shoulder. On front of coat, yellow piping and nine white tasselled buttonhole laces. Yellow rounded cuffs bearing two white horizontal tasselled buttonhole laces. Yellow turnbacks decorated with silver grenade patches. White breeches and black high cuffed boots. Black felt cocked hat with white lace and strengthening. White plume over neapolitan cockade with white strap. Ochre leatherwork trimmed white. White cartridge pouch trimmed with brass bearing a brass royal cipher plate. Pouch belt covered with blue or yellow (following company) velvet trimmed with white lace. Ochre sword belt trimmed white with brass plate buckle stamped with royal cypher. Heavy cavalry straight bladed sabre with brass battle hilt and iron scabbard with brass fittings. White sword knot with blue or yellow tassel. French saddle covered with dark azure blue cloth schabraque with white laces and scarlet outer piping embroidered with white royal cipher in rear corners. Square portmanteau of blue cloth with white laces and scarlet piping.
Other ranks' dress in reversed colours, yellow faced scarlet with collar and cuffs trimmed by a livery lace, white and light crimson chequered.
- French cut long tailed coat of imperial blue cloth. Light crimson collar. White fringed epaulettes and shoulder cord on right shoulder. Light crimson squared lapels. Light crimson cuffs and cuff flaps. Light crimson turnbacks. White metal buttons.
From 1811, same coat with lapels closed down to the waist. White buttonhole laces on collar, lapels and cuffs.- White waistcoat. White breeches. Black high cuffed boots.
- Black bearskin without plate, light crimson top patch embroidered with white grenade. In service dress, black felt bicorn hat with white trim and neapolitan cockade with white strap.
- Ochre leather work trimmed white. Ochre sabre belt with white trim and white buckle plate with brass grenade. Straight bladed heavy cavalry sabre with brass basket hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings, light crimson sabre strap.
- Black leather harness. French saddle in blue cloth with white laces embroidered with a white grenade in rear corners. Rectangular portmanteau of blue cloth with white laces.
Lancers
Guard Horse Velites - HussarsThe lancers wear the second dress of the honour guards squadrons disbanded on preceding year.
Lancers
Single breasted short tailed coat of dark azure blue cloth closed down by a single row of nine buttons. Light yellow collar with one white tasselled buttonhole lace. White fringed epaulettes and shoulder cord on right shoulder. Front of coat piped yellow and decorated with eight white tasselled buttonhole laces. Light yellow pointed cuffs with one white tasselled buttonhole lace. Light yellow turnbacks. White metal buttons. Blue polish trousers with two yellow side bands. Black light boots. Tall cylindrical shako covered with blue cloth. White metal sun ray palte with brass center stamped with royal cipher. Black falling plume over white lenticular pompon with blue center over a large neapolitan cockade with white strap. Black leather peak with white metal strengthening and black leather chinstrap. Ochre leatherwork trimmed white. Hussar style sabre belt and light cavalry sabre with brass three bars hilt and iron scabbard, white sabre strap. Black wood lance, white pennon with yellow inner triangle. Hungarian saddle covered with light crimson cloth schabraque laced white embroidered with white royal cipher in rear corners. Round portmanteau of blue cloth with white laces.
Life guards 1813-1815
Other's ranks dress, all white ornaments becoming silver and brass ones becoming gold or gilded. Silver rank insignias (epaulets, laces and rings piping on top of shako).
Trumpeters
Other ranks' dress in reversed colours, yellow faced azure blue. White and light crimson chequered lace on collar and cuffs and on buttonhole laces. Epaulets with crescent and fringes in white and light crimson threads. White falling plume with light crimson top.
Velites
Hussars
- Short tailed closed lapel coat of dark blue cloth. Collar, closed lapels, pointed cuffs and turnbacks yellow. Scarlet fringed epaulettes with brass scaled straps. Vertical pockets simulated by yellow piping. Brass buttons.
From 1809, hussar style dress. White dolman with yellow braids and laces. Light crimson collar and cuffs piped yellow. Yellow wool sash with light crimson barrels and cords. Brass buttons. Light crimson pelisse with yellow braid and laces and black fur trim.- Dark blue breeches with yellow bastion loop and side bands replaced in 1809 by light crimson breeches with same ornaments. Black leather hessian boots with yellow trim and tassels.
- Yellow cloth polish czapska with blue piping and black leather crown. Sun plate with silvered centre decorated with gold royal cipher and silvered rays. White plume, yellow cords and flounders. Black leather peak and brass chin scales.
From 1809, french shako covered with light crimson cloth, yellow upper and lower bands. Brass shield plate stamped with royal cipher. White plume over light crimson pompon over neapolitan cockade. Yellow cords and flounders. Black leather peak and brass chin scales.- Black leather work and black cartridge pouch decorated with brass crowned N plate. Black hussar style sword belt with S shaped buckle. Light cavalry curved sabre with three bars hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings. Black leather sword knot.
From 1809, ochre leather work trimmed white. Light crimson sabretache with yellow laces embroidered with a yellow crowned J.- Hungarian saddle covered with a blue (light crimson in 1809) cloth shabraque with yellow laces embroidered with yellow royal cipher in rear corners.
Decree of november 16 1813 supresses the white dolman and the second dress green dolman becomes the one of firts dress for the hussars regiment.
NCOs
- Hussar style dress. Green dolman with yellow braids and laces. Green collar piped yellow. Light crimson cuffs piped yellow. Yellow wool sash with light crimson barrels and cords. Brass buttons. Light crimson pelisse with yellow braid and laces and black fur trim.
- Light crimson breeches with yellow bastion loop and side bands. Black leather hessian boots with yellow trim and tassels.
- Black fur colback with green bag piped yellow. Yellow plume over light crimson pompon. Brass chin scales.
- All others equipment as Velites.
Other ranks' dress with yellow or gold rank chevrons on sleeves. For sergeants, scarlet czapska cords and epaulettes entwined with gold thread and after 1809 gold shako top band and light crimson cords entwined with gold thread. Yellow sword knot with gold tassel before 1809, Light crimson entwined with gold thread after 1809.Officers
Other's ranks dress. All ornaments become gold or gilded. Gold rank epaulettes with gold shoulder cord on right shoulder, lapels decorated with gold buttonholes laces.Trumpeters
After 1809, gold rank chevrons on sleeves and breeches. Brown fur colback with light crimson bag piped gold. White plume inserted in a gold tulip shaped base. White leather work trimmed gold.
Other ranks' dress in reversed colours (yellow with blue facings). Collar, lapels, and cuffs trimmed by a white/blue/red livery lace. Blue swallow nests trimmed yellow with livery lace lower band. Yellow plume tipped scarlet. Brass trumpet with yellow cord.
After 1809, light crimson dolman with white facings. Light crimson breeches. White pelisse with white fur. All braids and laces yellow entwined with light crimson. Sky blue wool sash with light crimson barrels and cord. White cloth shabraque with light crimson laces. Yellow trumpet cord entwined with light crimson.
After 1813, same dress with green dolman. Other's rank colback.
Line artillery
The artillery corps of the new kingdom is raised on february 14
1806 when four gunners and one workers companies are created. These companies
become a regiment of tewenty one companies on july 21 1806, augmented to twenty
seven companies on april 2 1813.
A second regiment is raised on january 5 1814, both regiments established at
twenty companies.
Decree of february 5 1807 creates a horse artillery companies but this will
never be raised, never to appear on any order of battle.
Decree of october 7 1806 creates two artillery train companies, to be raised to
battalion strength on june 25 1807 and augmented by four service train companies
on april 11 1813. A secod battalion is raised on december 2 1813.
Decree of july 25 1806 raises an engineers battalion comprised of two miners
companies and four sappers companies. A second battalion is raised on april 2
1814.
Foot Artillery
GunnersNCOs
- Long tailed french-cut coat of blue cloth. Scarlet collar piped blue. Blue shoulder straps piped red for second class gunners, scarlet epaulets for first class gunners. Blue squared lapels piped red. Scarlet cuffs piped blue with blue flaps piped scarlet. Scarlet turnbacks decorated with blue grenade patches. Horizontal pockets simulated by scarlet piping. Brass buttons.
From 1811, same dress with lapels closed to the waist and vertical pockets.
From 1813, all scarlet ornaments become light crimson.- Blue waistcoat and breeches. High black gaiters. Black shoes.
- Black felt bicorn hat with scarlet carrot-shaped pompon over french cockade.
From 1808, black felt french shako with black leather upper and lower bands and V. Brass lozenge plate stamped with battery number over crossed guns. Scarlet pompon over french cockade with yellow strap. In full dress scarlet plume, cords and flounders. Black leather peak and brass chin scales.
From 1811 the french cockade is replaced by the neapolitan cockade (white with light crimson centre).- White leather work and black cartridge pouch decorated with brass grenade or crossed guns plate. Infantry sabre with single bar brass hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings. Scarlet sword knot.
Other ranks' dress. Yellow or gold rank laces piped scarlet on sleeves. For sergeants with crescent and fringes entwined with gold thread.Officers
Long tailed coat with gold rank insignias (epaulettes, gorget and shako upper edge). Shako with gilded plate, cords and peak trim. For mounted officers blue french saddle with gold lace.Drummers
Other ranks' dress in reversed colours (scarlet with blue piped scarlet facings)). Collar, lapels and cuffs decorated with white/red/blue livery lace. Scarlet swallow nests with the same lace on the lower edge. This lace is replaced in 1811 by a white and light crimson chequered one added at the same time on the sleeves in inverted chevrons. In 1811 drums have copper shell with counterhoops painted in white and light crimson triangles.
Guard artillery
Decree of September 30 1806 defines the initial strength of the Guard. As far
as artillery is concerned, one foot and one horse artillery companies are
created:
The low strength of these companies leads to join them in a single horse
artillery company on september 22 1808.
GunnersArtillery trainNCOs
- Hussar style dress. Dark blue dolman with light crimson braids and laces. Blue collar trimmed light crimson. Blue cuffs trimmed light crimson. Light crimson wool sash with blue barrels and blue/light crimson cords. Brass buttons.
- Dark blue breeches with light crimson hungarian knot and side bands. Black leather hessian boots with light crimson trim and tassels.
- Black fur colback with light crimson bag piped blue. Light crimson plume.
- Ochre leather work trimmed white and black cartridge pouch decorated with brass crown over crossed guns plate. Hussar style sword belt with S shaped buckle. Hussar curved sabre with single bar hilt and iron scabbard, light crimson sword knot. Light crimson sabretache trimmed with four blue piping.
- Black leather harness. Hungarian saddle covered with a blue cloth shabraque trimmed with light crimson lace embroidered with light crimson grenade in rear corners. Round portmanteau in blue cloth with light crimson lace and grenade patch.
Other ranks' dress with yellow or gold rank chevrons on sleeves. Light crimson sword knot entwined with gold thread after 1809.Officers
Other's ranks dress. All ornaments become gold or gilded. Gold rank chevrons on sleeves and breeches. On sabretache, gilded plate stamped with crossed guns.Trumpeters
Other ranks' dress in reversed colours. Light crimson dolman with blue facings and braids. Collar and cuffs trimmed with white and light crimson chequered livery lace. White colback cord entwined with light crimson, light crimson plume tipped white. Light crimson breeches with blue braids and laces. Light crimson shabraque with blue laces. Brass trumpet with blue cord entwined with light crimson.
- Short tailed closed lapels coat in iron grey cloth. Light crimson collar decorated with two yellow tasselled buttonholes laces. Light crimson fringed epaulettes and shoulder cord on right shoulder. Light crimson lapels decorated with yellow tasselled buttonholes laces. Light crimson pointed cuffs decorated with three white vertical tasselled buttonholes laces. Light crimson turnbacks. Brass buttons.
Decree of december 16 1813 suppress this dress and the second dress becomes first dress. Short tailed single breasted coat of iron grey cloth closed down by a single row of nine buttons. Collar decorated by a single yellow lace. Front of coat piped light crimson beraing a yellow tasseled buttonhole lace at each button. Cuffs decorated by a single yellow lace. Other details as in first dress.- Iron grey breeches. High black cuffed boots
- Black felt french shako with black leather upper and lower bands and V. Brass grenade plate. Light crimson plume over neapolitan cockade with white strap. Black leather peak and brass chinscales.
- Ochre leather work trimmed white. Black leather cartridge pouch bearing crossed guns brass plate. Infantry sabre with single bar hilt and black leather scabbard with brass fittings, light crimson sword knot.
- Black leather harness. French saddle in iron grey cloth with light crimson lace embroidered with a light crimson grenade in rear corners. Rectangular portmanteau of grey cloth with light crimson lace.
Gendarmes
Royal Gendarmes
Mounted gendarmes
- Long tailed french-cut coat of dark blue cloth. Light crimson collar, pointed lapels, pointed cuffs and turnbacks. White trefoiled epaulettes with white shoulder cord on right shoulder. Turnbacks decorated with white grenade patches. White metal buttons.
- White waistcoat and breeches. Black high cuffed boots.
- Black felt bicorn hat with silver laces. Light crimson over silver laced cockade.
- White leather work and black cartridge pouch decorated with brass crossed guns plate. White sword belt and heavy cavalry straight sabre with three bars brass hilt and iron scabbard.
- French saddle covered with a blue cloth shabraque and squared portmanteau with white laces and light crimson outer piping.
Foot gendarmes
- Mounted troops dress with light crimson fringed epaulettes.
- High black gaiters.
- Infantry equipment.
- other equipments as mounted gendarmes
Auxiliary Gendarmes
- Short tailed coat of light grey cloth closed down by a single row of nine buttons. Grey collar piped green. Green fringed epaulets. Front of coat piped green. Grey pointed cuffs piped green. Green turnbacks. White metal buttons.
- Grey breeches and short black gaiters.
- Black felt cocked with green carrot-shaped pompon over neapolitan cockade with white strap.
- Infantry equipment.
Generals
1806-1810
Flags of french 1804 type with scarlet and black corners. Obverse with white lozenge trimmed with laurels leafs wreath with gold inscription :
GIUSEPPE NAPOLEONE RE DELLA DUE SICILIE AL xxx REGGIMENTO D'INFANTERIA DE LINEA |
GIUSEPPE NAPOLEONE RE DELLA DUE SICILIE AL xxx REGGIMENTO D'INFANTERIA LEGGERA |
Reverse had royal arms surrounded by a gold chain and sustained by two mermaids in natural colour on a light blue cape trimmed with white and light crimson chequered lace, surmounted by a gold crown.1810-1814
Azure blue flag trimmed with white and light crimson chequered lace. In the centre, the crowned royal arms surrounded by Neaples order and Legion d'Honneur necklaces and sustained two mermaids in natural colour.
Reverse had, surrounded by natural colour laurel wreath, the inscription :
NG AL REGGTO D'INFANTERIA xx DE LINEA |
NG AL REGGTO REAL CALABRIA 5e DE LINEA |
NG AL xx REGGTO CACCIATORI A CAVALLO |
The 6th Line Infantry regiment keeps from 1810 to 1813 the Neaples Guard flag, of the same type but in light crimson cloth.
In infantry regiments, the 2nd and 3rd standart bearers (grenadiers sergeant-majors) have a halberd with pennon in white cloth with light crimson cipher for the 2nd and light crimson with blue cipher for the 3rd (blue with light crimson cipher in the 6th regiment).